Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-Oil by Reacting with Olefins and Alcohols over Solid Acids: Reaction Paths via Model Compound Studies
Catalytic refining of bio-oil by reacting with olefin/alcohol over solid acids can convert bio-oil to oxygen-containing fuels. Reactivities of groups of compounds typically present in bio-oil with 1-octene (or 1-butanol) were studied at 120 °C/3 h over Dowex50WX2, Amberlyst15, Amberlyst36, silica su...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2013-03-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/3/1568 |