Early Experience, Setup, Learning Curve, Benefits, and Complications Associated with Exoscope and Three-Dimensional 4K Hybrid Digital Visualizations in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Early Experience, Setup, Learning Curve, Benefits, and Complications Associated with Exoscope and Three-Dimensional 4K Hybrid Digital Visualizations in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Study Design Prospective observational study (n=74). Purpose To evaluate the learning curve for exoscope and three-dimensional (3D) 4K hybrid visualization in terms of operating time, advantages, disadvantages, and surgical complications in tubular-access minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Hisam Muhamad Ariffin, Kamalnizat Ibrahim, Azmi Baharudin, Azmi Mohd Tamil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spine Society 2020-02-01
Series:Asian Spine Journal
Subjects:
exoscope
minimally invasive spine surgery
Online Access:http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2019-0075.pdf

Internet

http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2019-0075.pdf

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