The Causal Association between Alcohol, Smoking, Coffee Consumption, and the Risk of Arthritis: A Meta-Analysis of Mendelian Randomization Studies

<b>Objective</b>: To evaluate the genetic causality between alcohol intake, smoking, coffee consumption, and arthritis. <b>Methods</b>: Mendelian randomization (MR) studies with alcohol, smoking, and coffee consumption behaviors as exposures, and osteoarthritis (OA) and rheum...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junxiang Wang, Binfei Zhang, Leixuan Peng, Jiachen Wang, Ke Xu, Peng Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/23/5009