High-Reliability Underwater Acoustic Communication Using an M-ary Cyclic Spread Spectrum
Multipath propagation, frequency selective fading, low-propagation velocity, and narrow bandwidth are all characteristics of underwater acoustic channels. Doppler shifts and diffusions can occur as a result of the low transmission speed of an acoustic signal, which can be caused by the movement of o...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Electronics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1698 |