The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices

Teachers’ integration of the Next Generation Science Standards and corresponding Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs) illustrate current science education reform in the United States. Effective teacher professional development (PD) on SEPs is essential for reform success. In this study, we evalu...

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Main Authors: Blake C. Colclasure, Tessa Durham Brooks, Tomáš Helikar, Scott J. King, Audrey Webb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/8/570
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author Blake C. Colclasure
Tessa Durham Brooks
Tomáš Helikar
Scott J. King
Audrey Webb
author_facet Blake C. Colclasure
Tessa Durham Brooks
Tomáš Helikar
Scott J. King
Audrey Webb
author_sort Blake C. Colclasure
collection DOAJ
description Teachers’ integration of the Next Generation Science Standards and corresponding Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs) illustrate current science education reform in the United States. Effective teacher professional development (PD) on SEPs is essential for reform success. In this study, we evaluated the Nebraska STEM Education Conference, a PD program for middle school, high school, and first- and second-year post-secondary STEM teachers. This SEP-oriented PD program focused predominantly on the SEPs ‘developing and using models’ and ‘using mathematics and computational thinking.’ An electronic survey was used to measure participants’ (<i>n</i> = 45) prior integration of SEPs, influential factors and barriers to using SEPs, and changes to interest and confidence in using SEPs as a result of attending the PD program. Our results showed that teachers had limited prior use of SEPs in their teaching. Student interest and learning outcomes were the factors found to be most influential to teachers’ use of SEPs, while limited knowledge, confidence, and resources were the most commonly identified barriers. As a result of attending the PD program, participants significantly improved their confidence and interest to incorporate SEPs. We recommend continued SEP-oriented PD to foster successful NGSS integration and to advance reforms in science education.
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spelling doaj.art-dd9f62c22be942bba46e26c9f336bd9c2023-12-03T13:34:00ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-08-0112857010.3390/educsci12080570The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering PracticesBlake C. Colclasure0Tessa Durham Brooks1Tomáš Helikar2Scott J. King3Audrey Webb4Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Doane University, Crete, NE 68333, USADepartment of Biology, Doane University, Crete, NE 68333, USADepartment of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USANorth Platte High School, North Platte Public School District, North Platte, NE 69101, USANebraska Department of Education, Lincoln, NE 68510, USATeachers’ integration of the Next Generation Science Standards and corresponding Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs) illustrate current science education reform in the United States. Effective teacher professional development (PD) on SEPs is essential for reform success. In this study, we evaluated the Nebraska STEM Education Conference, a PD program for middle school, high school, and first- and second-year post-secondary STEM teachers. This SEP-oriented PD program focused predominantly on the SEPs ‘developing and using models’ and ‘using mathematics and computational thinking.’ An electronic survey was used to measure participants’ (<i>n</i> = 45) prior integration of SEPs, influential factors and barriers to using SEPs, and changes to interest and confidence in using SEPs as a result of attending the PD program. Our results showed that teachers had limited prior use of SEPs in their teaching. Student interest and learning outcomes were the factors found to be most influential to teachers’ use of SEPs, while limited knowledge, confidence, and resources were the most commonly identified barriers. As a result of attending the PD program, participants significantly improved their confidence and interest to incorporate SEPs. We recommend continued SEP-oriented PD to foster successful NGSS integration and to advance reforms in science education.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/8/570computational thinkingmodelingnext generation science standardsscience and engineering practicesteacher professional development
spellingShingle Blake C. Colclasure
Tessa Durham Brooks
Tomáš Helikar
Scott J. King
Audrey Webb
The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices
Education Sciences
computational thinking
modeling
next generation science standards
science and engineering practices
teacher professional development
title The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices
title_full The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices
title_fullStr The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices
title_short The Effects of a Modeling and Computational Thinking Professional Development Program on STEM Educators’ Perceptions toward Teaching Science and Engineering Practices
title_sort effects of a modeling and computational thinking professional development program on stem educators perceptions toward teaching science and engineering practices
topic computational thinking
modeling
next generation science standards
science and engineering practices
teacher professional development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/8/570
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