Developing Ecosystem Indicators for Responses to Multiple Stressors

Developing Ecosystem Indicators for Responses to Multiple Stressors

Human activities in coastal and marine ecosystems provide a suite of benefits for people, but can also produce a number of stressors that can act additively, synergistically, or antagonistically to change ecosystem structure, function, and dynamics in ways that differ from single stressor responses....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jennifer L. Boldt, Rebecca Martone, Jameal Samhouri, R. Ian Perry, Sachihiko Itoh, Ik Kyo Chung, Motomitsu Takahashi, Naoki Yoshie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Oceanography Society 2014-12-01
Series:Oceanography
Subjects:
fisheries oceanography
ocean stressors
stressor responses
ecosystem assessment
indicator responses
Online Access:http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/27-4_boldt.pdf

Internet

http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/27-4_boldt.pdf

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