Estimation of alkali dosage and contact time for treating human excreta containing viruses as an emergency response: a systematic review

Water, sanitation, and hygiene provisions are essential during emergencies to prevent infectious disease outbreaks caused by improper human excreta management in settlements for people affected by natural disasters and conflicts. Human excreta disinfection is required when long-term containment in l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wakana Oishi, Daisuke Sano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1286595/full