Handheld motorized injection system with fiber-optic distance sensors and adaptive time-delay controller

AbstractDuring the last decade, many ophthalmic therapeutic drugs have been clinically approved, and intraocular injection has been a common surgical intervention. Injecting drugs directly into the subretinal space is crucial to treat retinal complications effectively. Here, we report a handheld mic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jintaek Im, Sukho Park, Cheol Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Optomechatronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15599612.2023.2299023