Differences between the Filling Velocities of the Left and Right Heart Ventricle in Racing Pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i> F. Domestica) and the Influence of Anesthesia with Isoflurane
The ventricular filling velocities during diastole and the influence of isoflurane anesthesia on these blood flow velocities of the racing pigeon (<i>n</i> = 43) are evaluated by pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler sonography. Sonographic examination demonstrates an early passive ventricular (E wav...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/6/4/79 |