Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract The response to programmed death-1 (PD-1) blockade varies in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We utilize a panel of 16 serum factors to show that a circulating level of serum amyloid A (SAA) > 20.0 mg/L has the highest accuracy in predicting anti-PD-1 resistance in HCC. Further experiment...

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Main Authors: Meng He, Yongxiang Liu, Song Chen, Haijing Deng, Cheng Feng, Shuang Qiao, Qifeng Chen, Yue Hu, Huiming Chen, Xun Wang, Xiongying Jiang, Xiaojun Xia, Ming Zhao, Ning Lyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46118-w
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author Meng He
Yongxiang Liu
Song Chen
Haijing Deng
Cheng Feng
Shuang Qiao
Qifeng Chen
Yue Hu
Huiming Chen
Xun Wang
Xiongying Jiang
Xiaojun Xia
Ming Zhao
Ning Lyu
author_facet Meng He
Yongxiang Liu
Song Chen
Haijing Deng
Cheng Feng
Shuang Qiao
Qifeng Chen
Yue Hu
Huiming Chen
Xun Wang
Xiongying Jiang
Xiaojun Xia
Ming Zhao
Ning Lyu
author_sort Meng He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The response to programmed death-1 (PD-1) blockade varies in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We utilize a panel of 16 serum factors to show that a circulating level of serum amyloid A (SAA) > 20.0 mg/L has the highest accuracy in predicting anti-PD-1 resistance in HCC. Further experiments show a correlation between peritumoral SAA expression and circulating SAA levels in patients with progressive disease after PD-1 inhibition. In vitro experiments demonstrate that SAA induces neutrophils to express PD-L1 through glycolytic activation via an LDHA/STAT3 pathway and to release oncostatin M, thereby attenuating cytotoxic T cell function. In vivo, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of STAT3 or SAA eliminates neutrophil-mediated immunosuppression and enhances antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 treatment. This study indicates that SAA may be a critical inflammatory cytokine implicated in anti-PD-1 resistance in HCC. Targeting SAA-induced PD-L1+ neutrophils through STAT3 or SAA inhibition may present a potential approach for overcoming anti-PD1 resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-de91ee4513664ee88d2c7da1981cba942024-03-05T19:32:36ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-02-0115111910.1038/s41467-024-46118-wSerum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinomaMeng He0Yongxiang Liu1Song Chen2Haijing Deng3Cheng Feng4Shuang Qiao5Qifeng Chen6Yue Hu7Huiming Chen8Xun Wang9Xiongying Jiang10Xiaojun Xia11Ming Zhao12Ning Lyu13State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong KongState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, GuangzhouAbstract The response to programmed death-1 (PD-1) blockade varies in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We utilize a panel of 16 serum factors to show that a circulating level of serum amyloid A (SAA) > 20.0 mg/L has the highest accuracy in predicting anti-PD-1 resistance in HCC. Further experiments show a correlation between peritumoral SAA expression and circulating SAA levels in patients with progressive disease after PD-1 inhibition. In vitro experiments demonstrate that SAA induces neutrophils to express PD-L1 through glycolytic activation via an LDHA/STAT3 pathway and to release oncostatin M, thereby attenuating cytotoxic T cell function. In vivo, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of STAT3 or SAA eliminates neutrophil-mediated immunosuppression and enhances antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 treatment. This study indicates that SAA may be a critical inflammatory cytokine implicated in anti-PD-1 resistance in HCC. Targeting SAA-induced PD-L1+ neutrophils through STAT3 or SAA inhibition may present a potential approach for overcoming anti-PD1 resistance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46118-w
spellingShingle Meng He
Yongxiang Liu
Song Chen
Haijing Deng
Cheng Feng
Shuang Qiao
Qifeng Chen
Yue Hu
Huiming Chen
Xun Wang
Xiongying Jiang
Xiaojun Xia
Ming Zhao
Ning Lyu
Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Nature Communications
title Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Serum amyloid A promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during PD-1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort serum amyloid a promotes glycolysis of neutrophils during pd 1 blockade resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46118-w
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