Real-Time Visualization of the Mascagni-Sappey Pathway Utilizing ICG Lymphography

Background: Anatomic variations in lymphatic drainage pathways of the upper arm may have an important role in the pathophysiology of lymphedema development. The Mascagni–Sappey (M–S) pathway, initially described in 1787 by Mascagni and then again in 1874 by Sappey, is a lymphatic drainage pathway of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Rose Johnson, Melisa D. Granoff, Hiroo Suami, Bernard T. Lee, Dhruv Singhal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/5/1195