Effect of knife castration on leukocyte cytokine expression and indicators of stress, pain, and inflammation in Korean cattle bull calves
Objective This study investigated the effects of surgical castration on behavior, physiological and inflammatory indicators, and leukocyte cytokine mRNA levels in Korean cattle bull calves. Methods Nineteen Korean cattle bull calves (average body weight, 254.5 kg; average age, 8.2 months) were divid...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies
2023-03-01
|
Series: | Animal Bioscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-22-0368.pdf |