Gasless, endoscopic trans-axillary thyroid surgery: our series of the first 51 human cases
Abstract Background The safety of gasless endoscopic trans-axillary thyroid surgery is still undetermined. Methods Clinical findings and postoperative complications of patients who had undergone trans-axillary thyroid surgery due to thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules were retrospectively studied. Th...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-01-01
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Series: | World Journal of Surgical Oncology |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-021-02484-z |