Evolution of cardiac pacemakers: a journey from Galvanic experiments to leadless pacemakers
The development of cardiac pacemakers has a rich history spanning over two centuries, beginning with Luigi Galvani's discovery of the heart's response to electrical currents in the late 18th century. Paul Zoll's pioneering work in the 1950s introduced external pacemakers and defibrill...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Center for Scientific Research and Development of Education.
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Heart Vessels and Transplantation |
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| Online Access: | http://hvt-journal.com/articles/art407 |