Cytotoxicity of Anthrax Lethal Toxin to Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells Is Nonapoptotic and Dependent on Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Activity

In this study, we attempt to target the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells using a recombinant anthrax lethal toxin (LeTx). LeTx consists of protective antigen (PrAg) and lethal factor (LF). PrAg binds cells, is cleaved by furin, oligomerizes, binds...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elias Kassab, Manal Darwish, Zahra Timsah, ShiHui Liu, Stephen H. Leppla, Arthur E. Frankel, Ralph J. Abi-Habib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-02-01
Series:Translational Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523313800393