Combined effects of smoking and HIV infection on the occurrence of aging-related manifestations
Abstract Both HIV-1 infection and smoking may contribute to the development of ageing-related manifestations affecting the prognosis of people living with HIV, but it is unclear whether HIV and smoking exert their effects independently or interact by potentiating each other. We conducted a cross-sec...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-12-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39861-5 |