Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions

Organizations face a growing and urgent need to address diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in their branding and communication. However, it is important not to make decisions based on anecdotal evidence, but rather to conduct formative research with key stakeholders and employ two-way, symmetric...

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Main Authors: Trevor Bell, Jennifer Newton, Carol Perruso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123000499
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author Trevor Bell
Jennifer Newton
Carol Perruso
author_facet Trevor Bell
Jennifer Newton
Carol Perruso
author_sort Trevor Bell
collection DOAJ
description Organizations face a growing and urgent need to address diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in their branding and communication. However, it is important not to make decisions based on anecdotal evidence, but rather to conduct formative research with key stakeholders and employ two-way, symmetrical communication strategies fundamental to dialogic theory and ethical public relations practice. When students at a large public university petitioned to change the campus newspaper's name, the Daily Forty-Niner, because of its parallel connection with the California Gold Rush that resulted in thousands of Native Americans' deaths, understanding the opinions of the university's key stakeholders became critical. Through an online survey with students, faculty, administrators, staff, and alumni (N = 2542), this study assessed understanding of the name's history, knowledge of the controversy behind it, and the desire to change the name. Results showed that more than 60% of key stakeholders believed the name to be tied to the Gold Rush; however, less than a third were aware of the controversy surrounding the paper's name. There was also no overall consensus regarding changing the name, with 27.6% supporting a name change, 36.7% opposing it, and 35.7% indicating no preference. Reasons behind participants' responses are discussed in depth, and results from this study are presented within the tenets of dialogic theory to highlight how key stakeholders' perceptions can inform such decisions. While this research can serve as a valuable foundation for other campuses and organizations facing DEI issues, we recommend conducting further research, especially with Native stakeholders and other affected groups, as well as establishing ongoing dialogue before and during the decision-making process.
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spelling doaj.art-df40051f0084428bb795b235d0a6135c2023-04-17T04:07:42ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112023-01-0171100444Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questionsTrevor Bell0Jennifer Newton1Carol Perruso2Journalism & Public Relations Department, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA, 90840, USAJournalism & Public Relations Department, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA, 90840, USAUniversity Library, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA; Corresponding author.Organizations face a growing and urgent need to address diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in their branding and communication. However, it is important not to make decisions based on anecdotal evidence, but rather to conduct formative research with key stakeholders and employ two-way, symmetrical communication strategies fundamental to dialogic theory and ethical public relations practice. When students at a large public university petitioned to change the campus newspaper's name, the Daily Forty-Niner, because of its parallel connection with the California Gold Rush that resulted in thousands of Native Americans' deaths, understanding the opinions of the university's key stakeholders became critical. Through an online survey with students, faculty, administrators, staff, and alumni (N = 2542), this study assessed understanding of the name's history, knowledge of the controversy behind it, and the desire to change the name. Results showed that more than 60% of key stakeholders believed the name to be tied to the Gold Rush; however, less than a third were aware of the controversy surrounding the paper's name. There was also no overall consensus regarding changing the name, with 27.6% supporting a name change, 36.7% opposing it, and 35.7% indicating no preference. Reasons behind participants' responses are discussed in depth, and results from this study are presented within the tenets of dialogic theory to highlight how key stakeholders' perceptions can inform such decisions. While this research can serve as a valuable foundation for other campuses and organizations facing DEI issues, we recommend conducting further research, especially with Native stakeholders and other affected groups, as well as establishing ongoing dialogue before and during the decision-making process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123000499
spellingShingle Trevor Bell
Jennifer Newton
Carol Perruso
Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
title Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions
title_full Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions
title_fullStr Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions
title_full_unstemmed Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions
title_short Should the campus newspaper change its brand? Applying formative research and dialogic theory to address DEI questions
title_sort should the campus newspaper change its brand applying formative research and dialogic theory to address dei questions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123000499
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