Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis

Background: Limited literature is available on new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) after distal pancreatectomy. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between surgery-related factors and the incidence of NODM after distal pancreatectomy. Methods: Patients were divided into the NODM-positive...

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Main Authors: Jiliang Shen, Jiasheng Cao, Jie He, Hong Yu, Mingyu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402303205X
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author Jiliang Shen
Jiasheng Cao
Jie He
Hong Yu
Mingyu Chen
author_facet Jiliang Shen
Jiasheng Cao
Jie He
Hong Yu
Mingyu Chen
author_sort Jiliang Shen
collection DOAJ
description Background: Limited literature is available on new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) after distal pancreatectomy. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between surgery-related factors and the incidence of NODM after distal pancreatectomy. Methods: Patients were divided into the NODM-positive or NODM-negative group according to the diagnosis of NODM. After propensity score matching, the correlation between operation-related factors and the incidence of NODM was analyzed. The diagnostic threshold for predicting NODM was determined using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the Youden index. Results: No significant correlation was observed between the NODM incidence after distal pancreatectomy and operative blood loss, spleen preservation, surgical method (open or laparoscopy), postoperative ALB and HB (first day after surgery), and postoperative pathology. However, a significant correlation was found between the NODM incidence and the postoperative pancreatic volume or the resected pancreatic volume ratio. Resected pancreatic volume ratio was identified as a predictive risk factor for NODM. Youden index of the ROC curve was 0.548, with a cut off value of 32.05% for resected pancreatic volume ratio. The sensitivity and specificity of the cut off values were 0.952 and 0.595, respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the volume ratio of pancreatic resection is a risk factor for the incidence of NODM after distal pancreatectomy. This can be used to predict the incidence of NODM and may have further clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-df7b05d461a643b7a94092fd0c59c1d22023-05-31T04:46:16ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e15998Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysisJiliang Shen0Jiasheng Cao1Jie He2Hong Yu3Mingyu Chen4Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding author.Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding author.Background: Limited literature is available on new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) after distal pancreatectomy. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between surgery-related factors and the incidence of NODM after distal pancreatectomy. Methods: Patients were divided into the NODM-positive or NODM-negative group according to the diagnosis of NODM. After propensity score matching, the correlation between operation-related factors and the incidence of NODM was analyzed. The diagnostic threshold for predicting NODM was determined using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the Youden index. Results: No significant correlation was observed between the NODM incidence after distal pancreatectomy and operative blood loss, spleen preservation, surgical method (open or laparoscopy), postoperative ALB and HB (first day after surgery), and postoperative pathology. However, a significant correlation was found between the NODM incidence and the postoperative pancreatic volume or the resected pancreatic volume ratio. Resected pancreatic volume ratio was identified as a predictive risk factor for NODM. Youden index of the ROC curve was 0.548, with a cut off value of 32.05% for resected pancreatic volume ratio. The sensitivity and specificity of the cut off values were 0.952 and 0.595, respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the volume ratio of pancreatic resection is a risk factor for the incidence of NODM after distal pancreatectomy. This can be used to predict the incidence of NODM and may have further clinical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402303205XDistal pancreatectomyNew-onset diabetes mellitusOperation-related risk factorsResected pancreatic volume ratioPropensity-matched analysis
spellingShingle Jiliang Shen
Jiasheng Cao
Jie He
Hong Yu
Mingyu Chen
Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis
Heliyon
Distal pancreatectomy
New-onset diabetes mellitus
Operation-related risk factors
Resected pancreatic volume ratio
Propensity-matched analysis
title Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis
title_full Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis
title_fullStr Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis
title_full_unstemmed Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis
title_short Clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new-onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy-a propensity-matched analysis
title_sort clinical utility of resected pancreatic volume ratio calculation for predicting postoperative new onset diabetes mellitus after distal pancreatectomy a propensity matched analysis
topic Distal pancreatectomy
New-onset diabetes mellitus
Operation-related risk factors
Resected pancreatic volume ratio
Propensity-matched analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402303205X
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