Variation of Impedance in Lead-Acid Batteries in the Presence of Acid Stratification

Acid stratification is a common issue in lead-acid batteries. The density of the electrolyte rises from the top to the bottom and causes inhomogeneous current distribution over the electrodes. The consequences are unequal aging processes provoking earlier battery failure. In stationary applications...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Kwiecien, Moritz Huck, Julia Badeda, Caner Zorer, Kuebra Komut, Qianru Yu, Dirk Uwe Sauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/7/1018