Biofouling of Polyamide Membranes: Fouling Mechanisms, Current Mitigation and Cleaning Strategies, and Future Prospects
Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration systems are continuously challenged with biofouling of polyamide membranes that are used almost exclusively for these desalination techniques. Traditionally, pretreatment and reactive membrane cleanings are employed as biofouling control methods. This in-depth revi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Membranes |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/9/9/111 |