Effect of conventional cigarette smoking and recent heated tobacco products on CAD/CAM restorative materials

Abstract Objective To determine the effects of conventional cigarette smoking (CS) and recent heated tobacco products (HTPs) on the surface roughness and color stability of different indirect restorative materials. Materials and methods One hundred disc-shaped samples were constructed of three diffe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatma Makkeyah, Omar El Sergany, Mohamed Shamel, Mahmoud Al Ankily
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04423-2