Methamphetamine Induces Systemic Inflammation and Anxiety: The Role of the Gut–Immune–Brain Axis

Methamphetamine Induces Systemic Inflammation and Anxiety: The Role of the Gut–Immune–Brain Axis

Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive drug abused by millions of users worldwide, thus becoming a global health concern with limited management options. The inefficiency of existing treatment methods has driven research into understanding the mechanisms underlying METH-induced disorders and f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Majid Davidson, Marina Mayer, Amanda Habib, Niloufar Rashidi, Rhiannon Talia Filippone, Sarah Fraser, Monica D. Prakash, Puspha Sinnayah, Kathy Tangalakis, Michael L. Mathai, Kulmira Nurgali, Vasso Apostolopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
methamphetamine (METH)
blood–brain barrier
leaky gut
inflammation
anxiety
gut–brain axis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11224

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https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11224

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