Methamphetamine Induces Systemic Inflammation and Anxiety: The Role of the Gut–Immune–Brain Axis
Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive drug abused by millions of users worldwide, thus becoming a global health concern with limited management options. The inefficiency of existing treatment methods has driven research into understanding the mechanisms underlying METH-induced disorders and f...
Main Authors: | Majid Davidson, Marina Mayer, Amanda Habib, Niloufar Rashidi, Rhiannon Talia Filippone, Sarah Fraser, Monica D. Prakash, Puspha Sinnayah, Kathy Tangalakis, Michael L. Mathai, Kulmira Nurgali, Vasso Apostolopoulos |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11224 |
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