The Gut–Brain Axis and Its Relation to Parkinson’s Disease: A Review

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the accumulation of misfolded alpha-synuclein protein (Lewy bodies) in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and other related circuitry, which contribute to the development of both motor (bradykinesia, tremors, stiff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emily M. Klann, Upuli Dissanayake, Anjela Gurrala, Matthew Farrer, Aparna Wagle Shukla, Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, Volker Mai, Vinata Vedam-Mai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.782082/full