Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies

The role of foreign exchange interventions in monetary policy conduct is an ongoing debatable issue, especially in inflation-targeting emerging economies, where monetary authority can follow other targets rather than price stability. This paper examines whether interventions in foreign exchange mark...

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Main Author: Bui Trung Thanh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-09-01
Series:Review of Economic Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2024-0005
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author Bui Trung Thanh
author_facet Bui Trung Thanh
author_sort Bui Trung Thanh
collection DOAJ
description The role of foreign exchange interventions in monetary policy conduct is an ongoing debatable issue, especially in inflation-targeting emerging economies, where monetary authority can follow other targets rather than price stability. This paper examines whether interventions in foreign exchange markets affect the setting of interest rates in countries where price stability is the main target of monetary policy. We used the ARDL model to investigate the matter of the intervention policy as well as its asymmetric impacts on monetary policy. The results provide evidence of the significant effect of foreign exchange interventions on monetary policy in inflation-targeting emerging economies, implying the existence of fear of floating. Particularly, interest rate changes can mitigate or accommodate the intervention policy, depending on countries. Furthermore, the interventions have asymmetric effects on monetary policy, showing the bias toward sales interventions. While sales interventions play a more pronounced effect in most emerging economies, excepting for Mexico where purchase intervention effect is of more importance.
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spelling doaj.art-dfb51f9cbb8f4c0587a964421c4489b12024-11-11T08:38:00ZengSciendoReview of Economic Perspectives1804-16632024-09-01242-3718910.2478/revecp-2024-0005Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economiesBui Trung Thanh01School of Public Finance, College of Economics, Law and Government, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Telephone: +84 909 608 518The role of foreign exchange interventions in monetary policy conduct is an ongoing debatable issue, especially in inflation-targeting emerging economies, where monetary authority can follow other targets rather than price stability. This paper examines whether interventions in foreign exchange markets affect the setting of interest rates in countries where price stability is the main target of monetary policy. We used the ARDL model to investigate the matter of the intervention policy as well as its asymmetric impacts on monetary policy. The results provide evidence of the significant effect of foreign exchange interventions on monetary policy in inflation-targeting emerging economies, implying the existence of fear of floating. Particularly, interest rate changes can mitigate or accommodate the intervention policy, depending on countries. Furthermore, the interventions have asymmetric effects on monetary policy, showing the bias toward sales interventions. While sales interventions play a more pronounced effect in most emerging economies, excepting for Mexico where purchase intervention effect is of more importance.https://doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2024-0005foreign exchange interventionmonetary policyinterest rateemerging economiesasymmetric effecte4e51e52e58
spellingShingle Bui Trung Thanh
Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
Review of Economic Perspectives
foreign exchange intervention
monetary policy
interest rate
emerging economies
asymmetric effect
e4
e51
e52
e58
title Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
title_full Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
title_fullStr Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
title_full_unstemmed Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
title_short Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
title_sort foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy evidence from emerging economies
topic foreign exchange intervention
monetary policy
interest rate
emerging economies
asymmetric effect
e4
e51
e52
e58
url https://doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2024-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT buitrungthanh foreignexchangeinterventionsandmonetarypolicyevidencefromemergingeconomies