Spatially Separated Heterodyne Grating Interferometer for In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Displacement Measurements
Grating interferometers that measure in-plane and out-of-plane displacements are not only effective two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) sensors, but are also basic units of six-DOF measurement systems. Besides resolution and accuracy, periodic nonlinear errors, misalignment tolerance, and size of reading he...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Photonics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/11/830 |