The impact of a postoperative multimodal analgesia pathway on opioid use and outcomes after cardiothoracic surgery
Abstract Objective The Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Cardiac Society recommends using multimodal analgesia (MMA) for postoperative pain however, evidence-based guidelines have yet to be established. This study examines the impact of a standardized postoperative MMA pathway in reducing opioid consu...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-02067-3 |