Chronic Kidney Disease Has No Impact on Tear Film Substance P Concentration in Type 2 Diabetes

Purpose: The study aimed to ascertain the potential effects of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on substance P concentration in the tear film of people with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Participants were classified into two groups: type 2 diabetes with concurrent chronic kidney disease (T2DM–CKD (n = 25))...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kofi Asiedu, Sultan Alotaibi, Arun V. Krishnan, Natalie Kwai, Ann Poynten, Maria Markoulli, Roshan Dhanapalaratnam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/9/2368