Propionate, rather than acetate or butyrate, ameliorates methamphetamine-induced hepatotoxicity and enterotoxicity in mice by downregulating the TLR4/NF-κB pathway
The abuse of methamphetamine (METH) has emerged as a major public health concern, causing liver and intestinal damage upon exposure. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by dietary fiber, including acetate, propionate, and butyrate, have been reported to alleviate various liver toxicities and ex...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-10-01
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Series: | Journal of Functional Foods |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623003961 |