Unmasking the Adverse Impacts of Sex Bias on Science and Research Animal Welfare

Sex bias in biomedical and natural science research has been prevalent for decades. In many cases, the female estrous cycle was thought to be too complex an issue to model for, and it was thought to be simpler to only use males in studies. At times, particularly when studying efficacy and safety of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth A. Nunamaker, Patricia V. Turner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2792