Enhancing Physiochemical Substrate Properties of Thin-Film Composite Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment via Engineered Osmosis Process

The commercial thin-film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membrane is unsuitable for engineered osmosis processes because of its thick non-woven fabric and semi-hydrophilic substrate that could lead to severe internal concentration polarization (ICP). Hence, we fabricated a new type of NF-like TF...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan Nur Ain Shuhada Abdullah, Nadiene Salleha Mohd Nawi, Woei Jye Lau, Yeek Chia Ho, Farhana Aziz, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/7/1665