Sclerotherapy, cryoablation, and surgical fixation of an intraosseous tibial venous malformation
Intraosseous vascular malformations are rare vascular anomalies that present unique treatment challenges due to structural instability, embolization and sclerotherapy resistance, and tendency to recur. Patients may have clinical manifestations including pain, functional impairment, increased fractur...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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Series: | Radiology Case Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323005678 |