Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production

Various enzymes are used in the food industry to improve product quality. The enzyme transglutaminase is used to modify proteins in various foods through the formation of inter- and intramolecular epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine bonds. Previous studies have revealed that using transglutaminase in ch...

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Main Authors: Warsono El Kiyat, Evlyn Laurenthia, Janice Michaela, Rizfi Fariz Pari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Brunei Darussalam 2021-11-01
Series:ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/675
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author Warsono El Kiyat
Evlyn Laurenthia
Janice Michaela
Rizfi Fariz Pari
author_facet Warsono El Kiyat
Evlyn Laurenthia
Janice Michaela
Rizfi Fariz Pari
author_sort Warsono El Kiyat
collection DOAJ
description Various enzymes are used in the food industry to improve product quality. The enzyme transglutaminase is used to modify proteins in various foods through the formation of inter- and intramolecular epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine bonds. Previous studies have revealed that using transglutaminase in cheese production can increase the yield and enhance the characteristics of various types of cheese. However, the enzyme concentration, temperature, and pH influence the quality of cheese. This review aimed to discuss the potential of transglutaminase in cheese production. Our analysis showed that transglutaminase catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between milk proteins (crosslinking), which results in a greater amount of casein trapped from whey and a higher yield of curd. Transglutaminase can also reduce production costs without negatively affecting cheese quality. These findings should prove useful in developing cheese products to improve consumer satisfaction.
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spelling doaj.art-e037c48e42a74905a1a31eebfd2890da2024-02-02T11:27:15ZengUniversiti Brunei DarussalamASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development0217-54602224-90282021-11-0138283–8883–8810.29037/ajstd.675806Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese ProductionWarsono El Kiyat0Evlyn Laurenthia1Janice Michaela2Rizfi Fariz Pari3Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Sheik Khalifa Bin Zayed Street, 'Asharij, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universitas Surya, Grand Serpong Mall F8 and F9, Jl. MH. Thamrin, North Panunggangan, Pinang, Tangerang, Banten 15143, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universitas Surya, Grand Serpong Mall F8 and F9, Jl. MH. Thamrin, North Panunggangan, Pinang, Tangerang, Banten 15143, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaVarious enzymes are used in the food industry to improve product quality. The enzyme transglutaminase is used to modify proteins in various foods through the formation of inter- and intramolecular epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine bonds. Previous studies have revealed that using transglutaminase in cheese production can increase the yield and enhance the characteristics of various types of cheese. However, the enzyme concentration, temperature, and pH influence the quality of cheese. This review aimed to discuss the potential of transglutaminase in cheese production. Our analysis showed that transglutaminase catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between milk proteins (crosslinking), which results in a greater amount of casein trapped from whey and a higher yield of curd. Transglutaminase can also reduce production costs without negatively affecting cheese quality. These findings should prove useful in developing cheese products to improve consumer satisfaction.https://ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/675caseincheesecrosslinkingenzymemilk
spellingShingle Warsono El Kiyat
Evlyn Laurenthia
Janice Michaela
Rizfi Fariz Pari
Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
casein
cheese
crosslinking
enzyme
milk
title Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
title_full Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
title_fullStr Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
title_short Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
title_sort recent advances in the use of transglutaminase in cheese production
topic casein
cheese
crosslinking
enzyme
milk
url https://ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/675
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AT janicemichaela recentadvancesintheuseoftransglutaminaseincheeseproduction
AT rizfifarizpari recentadvancesintheuseoftransglutaminaseincheeseproduction