Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties
In this study, hazelnut, pistachio, and apricot kernel shells were ground size of 0–300 µm, 300–600 µm, and 600–850 µm. The cellulose, ash, humidity, and metal contents of these powder particles were chemically analyzed and structural properties were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and F...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1739593 |
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| author | Yahya Hışman Çelik Rojin Yalcin Tolga Topkaya Eyüp Başaran Erol Kilickap |
| author_facet | Yahya Hışman Çelik Rojin Yalcin Tolga Topkaya Eyüp Başaran Erol Kilickap |
| author_sort | Yahya Hışman Çelik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, hazelnut, pistachio, and apricot kernel shells were ground size of 0–300 µm, 300–600 µm, and 600–850 µm. The cellulose, ash, humidity, and metal contents of these powder particles were chemically analyzed and structural properties were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FT-IR) analysis. Their composites were fabricated by adding 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight of these powder particles to the polyester matrix material. The effect of chemical and structural properties of the powder particles on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites was analyzed. The XRD analysis revealed that cellulose structure observed in powder particles. The peaks observed in their surface functional structures with FT-IR were mainly caused by cellulose and hemicellulose structures. These structures effected humidity and ash ratios. Nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen elements were seen in the structure. In addition, heavy metals such as Sn, Ca, K, Na, Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Si were found. Powder particles added to the polyester material adversely affected the tensile strength of the matrix material. However, powder particles added to the matrix material at low rates had a positive effect on bending and compressive strength. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:26:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e05a5a4fcb2644c18edbb8595799ab72 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:26:03Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| spelling | doaj.art-e05a5a4fcb2644c18edbb8595799ab722023-09-20T12:50:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2021-07-011871054106810.1080/15440478.2020.17395931739593Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite PropertiesYahya Hışman Çelik0Rojin Yalcin1Tolga Topkaya2Eyüp Başaran3Erol Kilickap4Batman UniversityBatman UniversityBatman UniversityBatman UniversityDicle UniversityIn this study, hazelnut, pistachio, and apricot kernel shells were ground size of 0–300 µm, 300–600 µm, and 600–850 µm. The cellulose, ash, humidity, and metal contents of these powder particles were chemically analyzed and structural properties were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FT-IR) analysis. Their composites were fabricated by adding 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight of these powder particles to the polyester matrix material. The effect of chemical and structural properties of the powder particles on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites was analyzed. The XRD analysis revealed that cellulose structure observed in powder particles. The peaks observed in their surface functional structures with FT-IR were mainly caused by cellulose and hemicellulose structures. These structures effected humidity and ash ratios. Nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen elements were seen in the structure. In addition, heavy metals such as Sn, Ca, K, Na, Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Si were found. Powder particles added to the polyester material adversely affected the tensile strength of the matrix material. However, powder particles added to the matrix material at low rates had a positive effect on bending and compressive strength.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1739593characterizationchemical analysisdensitymechanical propertiesnatural compositesthermal conductivity |
| spellingShingle | Yahya Hışman Çelik Rojin Yalcin Tolga Topkaya Eyüp Başaran Erol Kilickap Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties Journal of Natural Fibers characterization chemical analysis density mechanical properties natural composites thermal conductivity |
| title | Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties |
| title_full | Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties |
| title_short | Characterization of Hazelnut, Pistachio, and Apricot Kernel Shell Particles and Analysis of Their Composite Properties |
| title_sort | characterization of hazelnut pistachio and apricot kernel shell particles and analysis of their composite properties |
| topic | characterization chemical analysis density mechanical properties natural composites thermal conductivity |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1739593 |
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