Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors plus recombinant human endostatin therapy as second-line treatment in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with negative driver gene: a pilot study
BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become the standard second-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent findings indicating an intertwined regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling and immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironmen...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1210267/full |