Forearm bone mineral density in adult men after spinal cord injuries: impact of physical activity level, smoking status, body composition, and muscle strength

Abstract Background In the present cross-sectional study, we analyzed the relationships of physical activity level, muscle strength, body composition, injury parameters, and smoking status with bone health in the non-paralyzed upper limb in adult men after spinal cord injuries (SCI). Methods The stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Kopiczko, Joanna Cieplińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05022-4