Identification of Novel Toxin Genes from the Stinging Nettle Caterpillar <i>Parasa lepida</i> (Cramer, 1799): Insights into the Evolution of Lepidoptera Toxins

Many animal species can produce venom for defense, predation, and competition. The venom usually contains diverse peptide and protein toxins, including neurotoxins, proteolytic enzymes, protease inhibitors, and allergens. Some drugs for cancer, neurological disorders, and analgesics were developed b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natrada Mitpuangchon, Kwan Nualcharoen, Singtoe Boonrotpong, Patamarerk Engsontia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/5/396