Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management

Abstract Increasing atmospheric CO2 drives ocean acidification globally. In coastal seas, acidification trends can however be either counteracted or enhanced by other processes. Ecosystem effects of acidification are so far small in the Baltic Sea, but changes should be anticipated unless CO2 emissi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erik Gustafsson, Jacob Carstensen, Vivi Fleming, Bo G. Gustafsson, Laura Hoikkala, Gregor Rehder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8