Comparison of pain-reducing effect between topical ethyl chloride spray versus subcutaneous 1% lidocaine injection during two rods system contraceptive implant insertion: A randomized controlled trial
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of topical ethyl chloride spray (ECS) and subcutaneous 1% lidocaine injection (LI) to reduce pain during the two rods system insertion. Materials and methods: One hundred and ten women, who underwent two rods contraceptive implant insertion during January 2021...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-04-01
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Series: | European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology: X |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590161322000059 |