Comparison of pain-reducing effect between topical ethyl chloride spray versus subcutaneous 1% lidocaine injection during two rods system contraceptive implant insertion: A randomized controlled trial

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of topical ethyl chloride spray (ECS) and subcutaneous 1% lidocaine injection (LI) to reduce pain during the two rods system insertion. Materials and methods: One hundred and ten women, who underwent two rods contraceptive implant insertion during January 2021...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Decha Saechoen, Srisuda Songthamwat, Taniya Manosomrit, Nitaya Chinsri, Ueamporn Summart, Metha Songthamwat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590161322000059