Accelerated Production of Biopharmaceuticals via Microwave-Assisted Freeze-Drying (MFD)

Recently, attention has been drawn to microwave-assisted freeze-drying (MFD), as it drastically reduces the typically long drying times of biopharmaceuticals in conventional freeze-drying (CFD). Nevertheless, previously described prototype machines lack important attributes such as in-chamber freezi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicole Härdter, Raimund Geidobler, Ingo Presser, Gerhard Winter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1342