Echoentomography for Assessing Braconid Parasitization on Soft-Bodied Tephritid Hosts

Entomological approaches currently available for assessing host parasitization require dissection, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or waiting for adult emergence. The first two methods are relatively fast but destructive, whereas the third one allows the emergence of the parasitoid but it is time c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renato Ricciardi, Rossana Izzetti, Marco Romanelli, Davide Caramella, Andrea Lucchi, Giovanni Benelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/11/980