In-situ observations of damage-fracture evolution in surrounding rock upon unloading in 2400-m-deep tunnels

The damage-fracture evolution of deep rock mass has obvious particularity, which is revealed in 2400-m-deep tunnels by field tests. The evolution of the excavation damaged zone depth is consistent with that of the fractured zone depth. The ratio of the excavation damaged zone depth to the excavation...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haosen Guo, Qiancheng Sun, Guangliang Feng, Shaojun Li, Yaxun Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268623000149