Intrinsic fluctuations of reinforcement learning promote cooperation
Abstract In this work, we ask for and answer what makes classical temporal-difference reinforcement learning with $$\epsilon$$ ϵ -greedy strategies cooperative. Cooperating in social dilemma situations is vital for animals, humans, and machines. While evolutionary theory revealed a range of mechanis...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-01-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27672-7 |