Differential seed removal, germination and seedling growth as determinants of species suitability for forest restoration by direct seeding – A case study from northern Thailand
Background: Direct seeding is potentially a more cost-effective alternative to conventional tree planting for restoring tropical forest ecosystems. However, seed loss, due to removal and damage by animals, can substantially reduce seedling establishment. Therefore, this study examined the impact of...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-01-01
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Series: | Forest Ecosystems |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2197562023000647 |