Immunohistochemical Expression of CD44, MMP-2, MMP-9, and Ki-67 as the Prognostic Markers in Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas—A Prospective Cohort Study

Immunohistochemical Expression of CD44, MMP-2, MMP-9, and Ki-67 as the Prognostic Markers in Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas—A Prospective Cohort Study

CD44 is the most frequently reported marker of the cancer stem cells in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 are key regulators of tumor invasion and metastasis. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic and prognostic values of the immunohistoch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Magdalena Chrabańska, Magdalena Rynkiewicz, Paweł Kiczmer, Bogna Drozdzowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
CD-44
MMP-2
MMP-9
Ki-67
renal cell carcinoma
papillary renal cell carcinoma
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/5196

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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/5196

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