Development and Preliminary Validation of an Equine Brief Pain Inventory for Owner Assessment of Chronic Pain Due to Osteoarthritis in Horses

An owner-completed questionnaire was designed to monitor the level of chronic pain and impact on quality of life in horses with osteoarthritis (OA). A standardized approach to develop and validate subjective-state scales for clinical use was followed. Scale items were generated through literature re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diane L. Howard, Bryony Lancaster, Janny de Grauw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/2/181