Cervid Bark-Stripping Is an Explicit Amplifier of Storm Legacy Effects in Norway Spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) Karst.) Stands
The interactions between wind damage and biotic agents, such as root-rot and cervids (bark-stripping), amplify the effects of storms on forests in Europe and Norway spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) Karst.) stands, in the Eastern Baltic region in particular. Due to uneven manageability of...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/11/1947 |