Size-based effects of anthropogenic ultrafine particles on activation of human lung macrophages

The anthropogenic particulate matter (PM), suspended air dust that can be inhaled by humans and deposited in the lungs, is one of the main pollutants in the industrialized cities atmosphere. Recent studies have shown that PM has adverse effects on respiratory diseases. These effects are mainly due t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simone Marcella, Barbara Apicella, Agnese Secondo, Francesco Palestra, Giorgia Opromolla, Renato Ciardi, Valentina Tedeschi, Anne Lise Ferrara, Carmela Russo, Maria Rosaria Galdiero, Leonardo Cristinziano, Luca Modestino, Giuseppe Spadaro, Alfonso Fiorelli, Stefania Loffredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022003221