Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability

The flowability of food powders is a critical determinant of their processing efficiency, product quality, and overall operational success. This review delves into the intricacies of powder flowability, elucidating the factors that govern it and exploring various methods for its evaluation and enhan...

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Main Authors: Rajat Suhag, Abdessamie Kellil, Mutasem Razem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Powders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0516/3/1/6
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author Rajat Suhag
Abdessamie Kellil
Mutasem Razem
author_facet Rajat Suhag
Abdessamie Kellil
Mutasem Razem
author_sort Rajat Suhag
collection DOAJ
description The flowability of food powders is a critical determinant of their processing efficiency, product quality, and overall operational success. This review delves into the intricacies of powder flowability, elucidating the factors that govern it and exploring various methods for its evaluation and enhancement. Particle size and distribution, particle shape, surface properties, moisture content, and storage conditions stand as the key determinants of powder flowability. Finer powders, with their increased interparticle cohesive forces, tend to exhibit poorer flowability. Particle shape also plays a role, with irregular or elongated particles flowing less readily than spherical ones. Surface properties influence interparticle friction, thereby impacting flow behavior. Moisture content significantly affects flowability, as increased moisture can lead to liquid bridge formation, hindering powder movement. Storage temperature, on the other hand, generally enhances powder flow due to reduced interparticle cohesive forces at higher temperatures. This highlights the need to understand the factors influencing food powder flowability and to employ appropriate evaluation strategies for optimizing food powder processing efficiency, product quality, and overall production success.
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spelling doaj.art-e25bc2054157461f916732e990d7e7742024-03-27T14:01:36ZengMDPI AGPowders2674-05162024-02-0131657610.3390/powders3010006Factors Influencing Food Powder FlowabilityRajat Suhag0Abdessamie Kellil1Mutasem Razem2Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università, 1, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università, 1, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università, 1, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyThe flowability of food powders is a critical determinant of their processing efficiency, product quality, and overall operational success. This review delves into the intricacies of powder flowability, elucidating the factors that govern it and exploring various methods for its evaluation and enhancement. Particle size and distribution, particle shape, surface properties, moisture content, and storage conditions stand as the key determinants of powder flowability. Finer powders, with their increased interparticle cohesive forces, tend to exhibit poorer flowability. Particle shape also plays a role, with irregular or elongated particles flowing less readily than spherical ones. Surface properties influence interparticle friction, thereby impacting flow behavior. Moisture content significantly affects flowability, as increased moisture can lead to liquid bridge formation, hindering powder movement. Storage temperature, on the other hand, generally enhances powder flow due to reduced interparticle cohesive forces at higher temperatures. This highlights the need to understand the factors influencing food powder flowability and to employ appropriate evaluation strategies for optimizing food powder processing efficiency, product quality, and overall production success.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0516/3/1/6powder rheologyparticle sizefood powder flowcohesionangle of repose
spellingShingle Rajat Suhag
Abdessamie Kellil
Mutasem Razem
Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability
Powders
powder rheology
particle size
food powder flow
cohesion
angle of repose
title Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability
title_full Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability
title_short Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability
title_sort factors influencing food powder flowability
topic powder rheology
particle size
food powder flow
cohesion
angle of repose
url https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0516/3/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT rajatsuhag factorsinfluencingfoodpowderflowability
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AT mutasemrazem factorsinfluencingfoodpowderflowability