Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells

Accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of diabetic complications. In this study, we evaluated the protective activities of water/ethanol (1:1, v/v) extract (WEE) and its fractions from Chinese olive (Canarium album L.) fruit on AGEs-induced...

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Main Authors: Chiung-Tsun Kuo, Tzu-Hao Liu, Tai-Hao Hsu, Fang-Yi Lin, Hui-Yin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464616303231
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author Chiung-Tsun Kuo
Tzu-Hao Liu
Tai-Hao Hsu
Fang-Yi Lin
Hui-Yin Chen
author_facet Chiung-Tsun Kuo
Tzu-Hao Liu
Tai-Hao Hsu
Fang-Yi Lin
Hui-Yin Chen
author_sort Chiung-Tsun Kuo
collection DOAJ
description Accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of diabetic complications. In this study, we evaluated the protective activities of water/ethanol (1:1, v/v) extract (WEE) and its fractions from Chinese olive (Canarium album L.) fruit on AGEs-induced endothelial dysfunction. The WEE and its fractions could scavenge free radicals, inhibit AGEs formation and reduce the overgeneration of AGEs-induced ROS in endothelial cells. They also increased AGEs-mediated loss of glutathione level and SOD activity. AGEs stimulated monocyte adhesion, ICAM-1 expression and IκBα phosphorylation, which were inhibited by WEE and its fractions. Furthermore, they reduced AGEs-induced inflammatory cytokines including TNFα, interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 level in monocytes. Nine compounds such as gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, scopoletin, ferulic acid, ellagic acid, and rutin were identified. These findings indicated that Chinese olive fruit attenuated AGEs-mediated endothelial dysfunction by ameliorating inflammation and oxidant stress responses via inhibiting NF-κB pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-e25c4599757f422d874005ca4638effb2022-12-21T23:02:55ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462016-12-0127526536Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cellsChiung-Tsun Kuo0Tzu-Hao Liu1Tai-Hao Hsu2Fang-Yi Lin3Hui-Yin Chen4Department of Food Science and Technology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Bioindustry Technology, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Bioindustry Technology, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, TaiwanDepartment of Bioindustry Technology, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Department of Food Science and Technology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 666, Putzu Road, Peitun District, Taichung 40601, Taiwan. Fax: 886 4 22396771.Accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of diabetic complications. In this study, we evaluated the protective activities of water/ethanol (1:1, v/v) extract (WEE) and its fractions from Chinese olive (Canarium album L.) fruit on AGEs-induced endothelial dysfunction. The WEE and its fractions could scavenge free radicals, inhibit AGEs formation and reduce the overgeneration of AGEs-induced ROS in endothelial cells. They also increased AGEs-mediated loss of glutathione level and SOD activity. AGEs stimulated monocyte adhesion, ICAM-1 expression and IκBα phosphorylation, which were inhibited by WEE and its fractions. Furthermore, they reduced AGEs-induced inflammatory cytokines including TNFα, interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 level in monocytes. Nine compounds such as gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, scopoletin, ferulic acid, ellagic acid, and rutin were identified. These findings indicated that Chinese olive fruit attenuated AGEs-mediated endothelial dysfunction by ameliorating inflammation and oxidant stress responses via inhibiting NF-κB pathway.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464616303231Chinese oliveAdvanced glycation end-products (AGEs)Endothelial dysfunctionInflammationOxidative stress
spellingShingle Chiung-Tsun Kuo
Tzu-Hao Liu
Tai-Hao Hsu
Fang-Yi Lin
Hui-Yin Chen
Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
Journal of Functional Foods
Chinese olive
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)
Endothelial dysfunction
Inflammation
Oxidative stress
title Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
title_full Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
title_fullStr Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
title_full_unstemmed Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
title_short Protection of Chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct-induced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
title_sort protection of chinese olive fruit extract and its fractions against advanced glycation endproduct induced oxidative stress and pro inflammatory factors in cultured vascular endothelial and human monocytic cells
topic Chinese olive
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)
Endothelial dysfunction
Inflammation
Oxidative stress
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464616303231
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